Biotech Studies 2016, Vol 25, Num, 2     (Pages: 071-076)

Effect of Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, B and Mn) on Quality Criteria of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

Amir RAHIMI 1 ,Neşet ARSLAN 2 ,Seyamak ESMZAD 3

1 Urmia Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Urmia,Iran
2 Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
3 Nagade Şekerpancarı Fabrikasi, Ziraat Birimi, Sulduz, Batı Azerbaycan, İran
DOI : 10.21566/tarbitderg.281853 - In order to increase sugarbeet competitiveness it is necessarry to consider many things. It is not possible to crystalyze all sugar in sugarbeet. Some characteristics of sugarbeet that determine the quality of sugarbeet are non-sugar substances. Micronutrients such as environmental factors can affect the yield and quality in plants. The aim of the study was to find the effects of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, B and Mn) on quality of sugarbeet. The study was carried out during 2005-2006 at the agricultural lands of Sulduz region (most important region in terms of sugarbeet production), West Azerbayjan Province, Iran affiliated to the Sugarbeet Factory of the region using randomized complete block design with four replications. The sugar percentage and the amounts of Na, K and N were analysed by Betalyser System (Sucromat automatic Saccharometer, flame photometer and testamin photometer). Crystallized sugar percentage, alkalinity, the precentage of sugar in molasses and sugar yield were also determined. The findings showed that sugar percentage, amount of K, Na, N, alkalinity, crystallized sugar percentage, sugar yield and percentage of sugar in molasses were between 1548-15.48- 17.77%, 6.65-7.86 (meq/100 g pulp), 1.30-1.95 (meq/100 g pulp), 1.34-7.95 (meq/100 g pulp), alkalinity 3.12- 7.95, 12.32-13.81%, 77.72-79.59% and %3.25-3.95% respectively. Keywords : Alkalinity, Sulduz, sugar yield, micronutrients